Explainer
Mitochondria
Mitochondria are the structures inside most eukaryotic cells that turn energy from food into ATP, the molecule cells actually spend. Their inner membrane is folded into cristae, which gives the reactions of cellular respiration more surface area to run on.
They also carry a small amount of their own DNA, separate from the cell's nucleus. That is the main evidence that mitochondria began as free-living bacteria that were absorbed by an ancestral cell and never left.